Search results for "Plastid DNA"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Disentangling phylogeography, polyploid evolution and taxonomy of a woodland herb (Veronica chamaedrys group, Plantaginaceae s.l.) in southeastern Eu…

2010

Southeastern Europe is a centre of European biodiversity, but very little is known about factors causing the observed richness. Here, we contribute to fill this gap by reconstructing the spatio-temporal diversification of the cytologically variable and taxonomically intricate complex of Veronica chamaedrys (Plantaginaceae s.l.), growing in open forests, forest edges and grasslands, with flow cytometry, molecular markers (AFLPs, plastid DNA sequences) and morphometry. Our results show that both diploid and tetraploid cytotypes are widespread, but diploids predominate on the southern Balkan Peninsula. Plastid sequences suggest a first split into three main lineages in the mid-Pleistocene and …

0106 biological sciencesGenome sizeAFLPBiodiversityWoodland010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesArticlePolyploidyEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesPolyploidSoutheastern Europeparasitic diseasesGeneticsPlantaginaceaeAmplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisMolecular BiologyPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyMorphometricsPlastid DNA0303 health sciencesbiologyEcologyVeronica chamaedrysfood and beveragesBalkan Peninsula15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationClassificationVeronicaEuropePhylogeographyPhylogeographyTaxonomy (biology)Morphometricsgeographic locationsVeronica chamaedrysGenome PlantMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
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Monuments Unveiled: Genetic Characterization of Large Old Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) Trees Using Comparative Nuclear and Chloroplast DNA Analys…

2020

Large old trees are extraordinary organisms. They not only represent a historical, landscape and environmental heritage of inestimable value, but they also witness a long history of environmental changes and human interventions, and constitute an as yet poorly known reserve of genetic variability which can be considered a great resource for management programs of forest species. This is the first genetic study on Italian, large, old chestnut trees (Castanea sativa Mill.). Ninety-nine trees were surveyed and analysed. For each tree, more than one sample from canopy and root suckers was collected to test for the genetic integrity of the individuals. All samples were genotyped using nine nucle…

0106 biological sciencesBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCastanea sativa;03 medical and health sciencesBasal shootdomesticationnuclear microsatelliteGenetic variabilityDomestication<i>Castanea sativa</i>030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesGenetic diversityCastanea sativaconservationForestrylcsh:QK900-989plastid DNAgenetic diversityPhylogeographyChloroplast DNAEvolutionary biologylcsh:Plant ecologyMicrosatelliteGene poolForests
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